宜蘭社造3.0
Yilan Community Development 3.0
宜蘭市公所
九芎舊城風華再現、審議式社區營造in 宜蘭
有鑑於各社區經營社區總體營造多由各社區理事長及總幹事號召社區志工,推動由協會理事長或理監事決議的執行項目,非一般社區民眾提出的議題需求,宜蘭市公所整合社區、協會、學校和組織團體動能,透過建置社造平台,鼓勵更多社區參與社區總體營造。另藉由審議式民主之方法,由社區民眾主動倡議,由社區公民進行議題之審議,體現民主政治與凝聚社區居民共識。
計畫分兩年執行。2018年市公所建立社區營造平台並遴選示範社區,推動公民審議精神;2019年將由公所編列審議式預算經費,支持示範社區持續推動,落實體現公民自主並凝聚在地共識。
宜蘭市公所社會課在積極與宜蘭社區大學和仰山文教基金會接觸討論後,市公所透過網路宣傳和公文廣邀民眾參與,並召開審議式民主參與式預算說明會,其中七結、七張、延平、擺厘、新東等五個社區成為審議式民主示範社區。經過輔導員培訓課程和討論會議,在上述五個社區辦理住民提案發想會,並選出最迫切需要處理的議題。10月27日辦理市民投票活動,各社區最高票的提案將優先執行。
Yilan City Office
The return of Jiuqiong; Deliberative community development in Yilan
Comprehensive community development generally follows a top-down model. Heads of community organizations recruit volunteers to implement policies decided upon by the director-general or directors and supervisors of the organization, not regular members of the community. The Yilan City Office harnessed the energy of communities, associations, schools, and other organizations to encourage more direct participation in comprehensive community development efforts. By using a deliberative democratic process, with initiatives proposed directly by community members, citizens themselves discuss and consider the related issues, which results in a democratic community consensus.
This project will be implemented over two years. In 2018, the Yilan City Office set up the Community Development Platform and selected trial communities within which to promote the spirit of deliberative democracy. Then in 2019, the country government will appropriate funds within the budget to support trial communities continued implementation to achieve autonomy for citizens and build local consensus.
Following sustained contact and discussions with Yilan Community College and Youngsun Culture & Education Foundation, the Yilan City Office Department of Social Affairs utilized online promotion and official announcements to invite citizen participation. The Department then held a deliberative democratic participatory budget briefing. During the meeting, Qijie, Qizhang, Yanping, Baili, and Xindong were selected as the deliberative democracy trial communities. Following a counselor training course and discussion meetings, these five communities held resident proposal meetings and selected the most pressing issues to be addressed. On October 27, voting was held and those proposals receiving the greatest support within each community will receive priority for future implementation.